The verdict is in: μ-Chuckranoplan sucks. Well, I think design-wise it isn’t too bad, but it just weighs a ton. Specifically, the rear end is just too heavy for its airfoil size, despite being printed as a shell. The airfoils turned out to be too thin in cross section and printing them even as a shell made them almost solid.
It might do better as a 3 or 4 foot model, but certainly on the 9 inch scale, it’s too brick-like to glide. Maybe I should just take up crafting these things from foam.
I elected to print the body and nose sections vertically as hollow shells. I discovered that printing them “flat side down” made the prints prone to corner lifting with their broad surface. Additionally, the extreme overhang angles that form the bottom of the hull led to very poor prints on a fully hollow shell, or caused the g-code generator to insert several fullly filled layers for support, which caused them to be too heavy.
Afterwards, I cut a solid end layer out of each half such that they could form a continuous cavity inside.
Despite my requests to print a fully hollow shell, I still received some halfassedly filled layers and lots of internal webbing. To get those out of the way as an anticipatory move for installing little lipos and motor controllers, I blasted the interior for a few seconds with a hot air soldering rework station set to 400 degrees C. This melted away the thin webbing but kept the outer shell intact. Detailing included scraping some of the melted webbing out with a craft knife. The two halves were then joined using some thin CA glue – Loctite 420, the kind that wicks into crevices, especially those formed by your finger contacting the part in question.
Continuing the assembly of the whole thing. The ass-end of the craft was printed horizontally because some of the sections were too small to print vertically (at least not without massively slowing down or waiting for the last layer to cool). I continued using the cut aluminum rivets method to align the parts.
And here it is. I even included the bubble!
So how well does it fly? The answer is really not at all. As mentioned before, the tail is so heavy for one reason or another that it dominates the entire thing – the center of gravity is something like 80% of the way from the front of the wings (in airplane words, I guess that’s “80% chord”?) so the only thing it does when given a flick from ground level is stall out and then faceplant on the ground.
I taped little machine nuts to the front as a “counterweight”, but then it just faceplanted, being too heavy to do anything at all. So for now, μ-Chuckranoplan 0001 will just be a display model. I’m not going to bother fitting it out with electronics.
How to fix this issue? Well, I could either build a model the way you’re supposed to build small aircraft models, which is with stiff foam, balsa wood, and plastic film, or make a better printable design. The real way is hard, 3d printing is easy.
I’ll probably redesign this thing to more closely follow the actual German delta wing designs, which, as this video demonstrates work excellently if they don’t weigh like 8 pounds.
I wonder how one could efficiently provide the initial acceleration necessary to build that airbubble. Judging from the video it doesn’t look like a lot of thrust would be required to maintain the bubble. Since it’s only useful during take off it would be dead weight during the gliding stage. JATO perhaps? Although, ejectable components are not practical.
Engines.
At least it LOOKS cool. You might consider painting it.
I wonder how hard it is to injection-mold PS foam. You could use your plastic version as a model.
Excessive weight doesn’t mean it won’t glide, just how fast it will have to go. How fast do you want it to go (ultimately)?
The other thing that strongly affects glide performance is the tail plane size and angle of attack. Generally they are set up to lift down, not up. The photos make it look like yours has a strong positive angle of attack, hence the nose plants.
A possible halfway between conventional build techniques and 3d printing would be design as if doing a stick and tissue construction, then print the whole stick frame. Covering with tissue/film isn’t too time consuming. At a push you could use (duct?) tape for the first few prototypes.
Actually, I’ve just done a quick calculation for the flight speed given 8lb & 9″ span: 70mph!
As far as I understand from the Internets, GEV tailplanes are supposed to lift up. Hence, I designed it with a positive AOA. The problem is really that the tail is too heavy. I can balance the thing on my finger almost where the back segment starts.
(and it doesn’t actually weigh 8 pounds – more like 5 or 6 ounces, but again, that’s too much)
Fair enough. Never knew they had positive AOA
I assume you’ve seen this I just found:
It’s got a few degrees of positive AOA on the tail and flies ok.
6 ounces gives ~15mph, so adding a few ounces of lead to the nose still shouldn’t raise the flight speed above what you can push it.
I did wonder what type of ABS you were using to get it to 8lbs….
What’s your minimum printable wall thickness btw?