{"id":382,"date":"2009-08-13T02:04:51","date_gmt":"2009-08-13T06:04:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/?p=382"},"modified":"2009-08-13T02:14:44","modified_gmt":"2009-08-13T06:14:44","slug":"uberclocker-remix-round-two","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/?p=382","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcberclocker Remix: Round Two"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This is technically the sixth update of the bot overall, but only the second one in which I&#8217;ve actually built anything worthwhile, so it&#8217;s okay, right?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_42.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_42-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Look! It&#8217;s a bitch chuck!<\/p>\n<p>Also known as a <em>4-jaw <\/em>chuck, but I call it the Bitch Chuck since it&#8217;s a total bitch to use. It was determined that we could afford to spend some club money on replacing sketchy equipment, so I hopped on eBay and lassoed in some new 6 inch chucks, in 3 and 4 jaw form.<\/p>\n<p>In testing and installing the new chucks, I discovered that the machine does indeed have a <a href=\"\/pics\/collets.jpg\" target=\"_self\">collet mode<\/a>. My next step in shopbuilding is to get a wider variety of 5C collets.<\/p>\n<p>The cool thing about Bitch Chucks is the ability to use the 4 jaws as the axes of your own coordinate system. This means you can, with enough jiggling of a dial indicator, center just about anything. It&#8217;s most often used for machining round features in substantially non-round objects.<\/p>\n<p>Such as my leadscrew actuator anchors, above.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_43.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_43-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bored out pieces. These were waterjet-cut first, which leaves a rather raggedy bore, necessitating secondary operations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_44.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_44-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>More actuator parts. The piece on the left was also waterjetted, then secondarily operated upon. The part on the right was milled from a block of aluminum.<\/p>\n<p>These two pieces bolt together and trap an Acme-threaded nut between them. When the nut is spun, the whole assembly travels up and down a leadscrew.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_45.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_45-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pretend-o-actuator. A 28mm Banebots gearmotor (I&#8217;M SORRY IT WAS THE ONLY THING THAT WOULD FIT THE DESIGN) drives the leadscrew nut through a 1.5:1 additional reduction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_46.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_46-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fr0k main shaft, made of hard-anodized 6061 rod. The flat is for the fr0k hub to grip onto using a line of Giant Set Screws. It is otherwise smooth for the clutch connection with the fr0k gear.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_47.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_47-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>BEARINGS!<\/p>\n<p>All the important bits (gearbox outputs) on \u00dcberclocker will be ball-bearing supported. Ball bearings, especially small and metric ones, are not cheap. That said, I got these from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vxb.com\">VXB<\/a>, which&#8230;hey, sells cheap, small, metric bearings.<\/p>\n<p>They are of dubious origin, devoid of manufacturer labels. But everyone knows that renowned ball bearing manufacturers have <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jaf-bearing.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">cool<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.astbearings.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">3-letter<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.skf.com\/portal\/skf\/home\" target=\"_blank\">company<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.us.nsk.com\/public\/enu\/region_27.asp?rg=us&amp;lg=enu\" target=\"_blank\">names<\/a>, so they must be totally legit, right?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_48.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_48-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>When I need a thick section of material to fasten a larger T-nut, but the rest of the part is thinner plate, it&#8217;s handy to use a screwed-in thickness buffer. Here are two quarter inch plates combined to make a single half-inch fastening location.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_49.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_49-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mockup of the fr0kshaft. The three aluminum donuts with Giant Set Screws are the fr0k shaft hubs. A long shoulder bolt passes through a two-hole pattern in the side (barely visible). The left fr0k tine is a clearance, the right one a tapped hole. The entire assembly binds together, then is Giant Set Screwed down.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_50.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_50-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Alright, back to the upper fr0k actuator. The motor pinion bore is 5\/16&#8243; and the motor shaft is 6mm. That&#8217;s a space too wide for even the thickest Loctites to bridge.<\/p>\n<p>So a spacer is warranted. Here, I turned down a random steel rod to press fit into the gear&#8217;s stock bore. Then I pushed the gear onto the future spacer by locking down the tailstock and using the quill to apply a force to the gear.<\/p>\n<p>Yeah, that&#8217;s right, I used a metal lathe as an arbor press. I hope the shop instructors aren&#8217;t reading this.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_51.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_51-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Drilled, tapped, and mounted. Conveniently enough, the Banebots motor has a keyway in the shaft which seats a #6 set screw very well.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_52.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_52-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the fr0k base in mockup configuration. Eventually, the Integrated Dual Frakenb0xen will go in the middle, secured by the four mounting holes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_53.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_53-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Secondary operations on the fr0k base parts. I center-found one hole, then referenced the rest from there. This is to avoid Waterjet Weirdness creeping too much into the parts. If I had centered and bored each hole individually, they would be in 3 different incorrect places. At least with the former method, they may all be off by a hair, but it&#8217;ll be in the same direction, so things still go together.<\/p>\n<p>These ring bearings will support the hubs of the Frakenb0xen pinions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_54.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_54-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Leadscrew anchor block. This was originally going to be a waterjetted-then-machined part, but I found the most conveniently placed block of 1&#8243; x 1.5&#8243; x .75&#8243; aluminum ever, so I just fabbed it in a few minutes.<\/p>\n<p>The radius was smoothed on the belt sander after I made 3 45-degree angle cuts to approximate it.<\/p>\n<p>This anchor looks kind of like the previous one which failed miserably, but is actually much improved because the set screws reside in deep-cut flats on the leadscrew. I would have to shear the set screws, strip the leadscrew, or just plain rip the leadscrew anchor ears right out of the fr0k assembly.<\/p>\n<p>i.e. It takes alot more force to fail, but will fail irrepairably and probably inopportunely.<\/p>\n<p>Great.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_55.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_55-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Testing the actuator! The banebots motor is _fast_. Ridiculously fast. The arm hits physical travel limits within maybe one second. This is so fast that I think I should have picked a finer leadscrew or something.<\/p>\n<p>Or it could arise from the fact that I&#8217; m triple-overvolting the BB motor, meaning it will also not last very long. This is one candidate for a high voltage motor swap. Regardless, it will need a limit switch or sensing element of some sort, because in the heat of battle I&#8217;m probably going to just jam on the throttle stick with reckless abandon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_56.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_56-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The upper fr0k in its lowest position can actually hit the ground below the bot. I&#8217;m not sure if this is a good or bad thing yet. Again, an argument for travel limiters.<\/p>\n<p>The whole arrangement sort of reminds me of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.freepatentsonline.com\/6893012-0-large.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">cantilever-style C-clamps<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_57.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/cb2\/cb2_57-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>HEY!<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s time for an episode of PRETEND-O-BOT! In this episode, Charles wonders where the fuck all of summer has gone and why only 3 weeks remain before tools have to be down.<\/p>\n<p>The fr0k in its maximum opening position can grab objects roughly 10 inches tall. This is good enough &#8211; few robots are entirely that large. If I wanted to, I could cut out a portion of the truss that binds the top fr0k sides together and get another inch or so of rise. However, then I start risking running the motor into things.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Make the drive gearboxen and hubs, including\n<ul>\n<li>Cut out the drive gears<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Make the Integrated Dual Frankenb0xen<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">Finish the leadscrew actuator<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Design the electronics enclosure<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Make the electronics enclosure<\/li>\n<li><strong>Design the top and bottom plates<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u2026make the top and bottom plates<\/li>\n<li>Panic<\/li>\n<li>Panic<\/li>\n<li>Panic<\/li>\n<li>Panic<\/li>\n<li>Panic<\/li>\n<li>Panic<\/li>\n<li>Panic<\/li>\n<li>Panic<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">Panic<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Panic<\/li>\n<li>Panic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is technically the sixth update of the bot overall, but only the second one in which I&#8217;ve actually built anything worthwhile, so it&#8217;s okay, right? Look! It&#8217;s a bitch chuck! Also known as a 4-jaw chuck, but I call it the Bitch Chuck since it&#8217;s a total bitch to use. It was determined that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5,59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bots","category-project-build-reports","category-uberclocker-remix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=382"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":384,"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382\/revisions\/384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}