{"id":181,"date":"2008-06-14T02:53:11","date_gmt":"2008-06-14T06:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/?p=181"},"modified":"2008-06-14T02:54:08","modified_gmt":"2008-06-14T06:54:08","slug":"pop-quiz-2-update-7-shenanigans-abound","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/?p=181","title":{"rendered":"Pop Quiz 2 Update 7, Shenanigans abound"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>With family visiting and Media Lab partying for the past two weeks, there&#8217;s been a drop in bot productivity. But with new parts for \u00c3\u0153berclocker arriving, it&#8217;s time to get back to Pop Quiz so I&#8217;m not switching between &#8220;big bot&#8221; and &#8220;little bot&#8221; mode. So here&#8217;s Pop Quiz updates from the past two weeks, as well as some miscellanea that&#8217;s been going on.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_49.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_49-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>How do you carve a UHMW circle out of a square? Simple, a hole saw. I used a 1 3\/8&#8243; hole saw to make the internal hole, then drilled the perimeter screw holes, then finished it off with a 2&#8243; hole saw on the outside.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_50.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_50-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Next came throwing the ring on the lathe and shaving the OD down to 1.75&#8243;. Not a critical dimension, so I took a bit of liberty with proper machining procedure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_51.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_51-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The completed motor ring thing. The screw holes are for #2-56 screws, four through the top and four through the bottom. This binds the motor to both the top and bottom plates, which is much better than the single-supported motors of Pop Quiz 1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_52.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_52-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Next came the task of assembling the motor magnets. I decided again (for some reason) to use two half-magnets to make one magnet, which was problematic for installation. Of course, I neglected to make any sort of spacer&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_53.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_53-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8230;so I tried a host of random objects wedged between the magnets, most of which didn&#8217;t work very well. Only when I got around halfway did I realize that the blade out of a utility knife was a nicely sized shim for the magnets.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_54.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_54-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So the finished magnet ring has &#8220;less than consistent&#8221; spacing. I hope this doesn&#8217;t negatively affect the operation too much.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_55.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_55-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Slamming everything together gives the outer appearance of the finished motor. I have yet to wind the motor itself &#8211; this will happen soon.<\/p>\n<p>Now that the motor is pretty much complete, let&#8217;s go back to working on the drivetrain!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_56.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_56-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I gave up on finding .75&#8243; x 1.5&#8243; aluminum box extrusion since it seems to be an odd size. I didn&#8217;t need all of the cross section, but figured nobody made .75&#8243; x 1&#8243; C-channel. The only place I could find it was online, and I&#8217;d have to wait a few days for shipping.<\/p>\n<p>So what&#8217;s the solution? DIY aluminum channel! I could actually make the piece exactly the height I needed to minimize postprocessing that way. Here&#8217;s the .9375&#8243; x .75&#8243; x .125&#8243; wall aluminum channel emerging from a rectangular stock piece. Essentially, it was ramming a 3\/8&#8243; endmill into the thing until I was satisfied with the depth, then finishing off the sides to 1\/2&#8243; wide.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_57.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_57-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>While the channel was still attached to the barstock, I turned it around and machined the little indent that will hold the motors.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_58.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_58-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Finished and ready for sectioning into individual drive pod frames! The finish on the internal channel is absolutely crazy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_59.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_59-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the carbon fiber panel that will become the bot&#8217;s top and bottom awaits. I&#8217;m not yet sure how to go about carving said top and bottom plates out of this yet. The Media Lab&#8217;s PCB prototyping machine looks promising, since it can use thin carbide bits and already machines fiberglass circuit board panels, and I would only have to feed it a drawing file.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_60.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_60-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I cut off four chunks of &#8220;drive pod stock&#8221; and milled them down to 3\/8&#8243;. Here are the unfinished frames sitting in their final mounting spots.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_63.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_63-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After drilling the requisite holes, here are some of the drive pod frames with axles installed. The axles are 1\/8&#8243; steel rod, and is just shoved into the axle hole &#8211; they will be retained by the motor on one side and the bot frame on the other.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_62.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_62-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A finished drive pod, cf. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_4_mid.jpg\">design drawing<\/a>. The milling machine allowed spot-on placement of the gears, so it actually runs smoothly. The motor itself will be retained with adhesive, hopefully of a non-brittle variety so it can take impact. That means there really isn&#8217;t any changing parts with this design &#8211; something I decided to just go with due to design and part constraints.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s hope that doesn&#8217;t bite me in the ass.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_61.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_61-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Drive pod test mounted. The wheel has clearance issues with the frame, and rubs against it significantly. This is due to the squish-fit that I used to place the wheels on the drive hubs, making their diameter significantly larger.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ll mill off the portion of frame between the channel to allow for wheel clearance later.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_64.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pics\/pq2\/pq2_64-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And after a night of mad milling (is THIS why they made CNC with automatic part and tool changing?), all four drive pods completed. Pop Quiz is getting close to the &#8220;Looks like a robot&#8230; kinda&#8221; stage. I hope to test drive the platform soon &#8211; I&#8217;m really not sure about the torque capability of these motors, and it&#8217;s better to find out that I suck at life now than when Dragon Con is next weekend.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>So, enough robots. Now for some shenanigans &#8211; the Media Lab has started up again for the summer session. As usual, I&#8217;m taking on some heavier-duty work than most of the undergraduate lab lemmings. For instance, I&#8217;m partially in charge of new powertrain and control system design for the <a href=\"http:\/\/cities.media.mit.edu\/projects\/scooter.html\" target=\"_blank\">Roboscooter<\/a> (which means lots of playing with brushless motors and vehicle computers to come). On top of that, I&#8217;m also  involved with the mechanical bits of the 4-wheeler prototype.<\/p>\n<p>The shenaniganometer is on. Here&#8217;s some epic motors that we received a few days ago. A solid 25 pounds each, with kart sized disc brakes attached (and calipers provided), running 48 volts nominal and rated for an amazing&#8230;.. 7 horsepower. Right.<\/p>\n<p>Designed to be hub motors for some small electric vehicle&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/ml31.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/pics\/ml31-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Along with the epic motors are some epic controllers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/ml32.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/pics\/ml32-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Almost a foot long and weighing about 6 pounds each. According to the sticker on the back, it can push an amazing&#8230; 2000 watts?<\/p>\n<p><strong>HUH? <\/strong>I really hoped it was missing a zero, but no, all 5 of them say 2000 watts output. Whatever. This is currently not my jurisdiction, so I don&#8217;t care&#8230; but how epic do you think I can make one of those motors? I want to take the cover off one to see what&#8217;s inside, but after we&#8217;re done playing with them.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, back at MITERS, I discovered a set of epic batteries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/batts.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/pics\/batts-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>These large rectangular cells are legit electric vehicle batteries. They&#8217;re rectangular and about a quarter of the size of a standard construction brick each. I am told they were hand-me-downs from the Solar Electric Vehicle Team when they moved onto something more badass. Each pack is 13.2 volts nominal, and either nickel cadmium or metal hydride.<\/p>\n<p>They&#8217;ve been sitting idle for a few years in the back room at MITERS and the SEVT garage, so some cells are dead. These are cells way larger than what I can deal with using my equipment, so the cells that are really dead I might just have to take out of the packs instead of trying to revive them.<\/p>\n<p>There are five packs, three of which seem to be healthy, and the rest having 3 or 4 dead cells each. I will probably consolidate the last two into one good pack.<\/p>\n<p>The charger has consistently dumped about 30AH (taking all day) into the healthy packs, so I am led to believe these are 25 or 30 amp-hour cells.<\/p>\n<p>Next, the shenaniganometer rises even higher as I also received this DC-only, but still epic controller from a massive Media Lab cleanout.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/evp.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/pics\/evp-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s right, 400 amps and 48 volts. That&#8217;s 16 kilowatts. I also snagged the throttle box that goes with it.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Epic batteries, epic controller, all I&#8217;m missing is an epic DC motor.<\/p>\n<p>I smell shenanigans.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With family visiting and Media Lab partying for the past two weeks, there&#8217;s been a drop in bot productivity. But with new parts for \u00c3\u0153berclocker arriving, it&#8217;s time to get back to Pop Quiz so I&#8217;m not switching between &#8220;big bot&#8221; and &#8220;little bot&#8221; mode. So here&#8217;s Pop Quiz updates from the past two weeks, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8,51,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bots","category-mit-boston","category-pop-quiz-2-projects","category-project-build-reports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=181"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}