{"id":1772,"date":"2011-11-29T06:02:07","date_gmt":"2011-11-29T10:02:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/?p=1772"},"modified":"2011-12-07T19:54:29","modified_gmt":"2011-12-07T23:54:29","slug":"2tiny2troller","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/?p=1772","title":{"rendered":"2Tiny2Troller!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>First, if you&#8217;d like to see what <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/?p=1761\">the aftermath<\/a> of a ducted fan nibbling on my arm is, here&#8217;s a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/pics\/edf\/edf62.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">picture<\/a>. Be ware, it&#8217;s fairly bloody, so if you&#8217;re not the kind of person who regularly receives small injuries or who is into Internet gore, it would be better to pass\u00a0 it up.<\/p>\n<p>Anyways, it&#8217;s here! The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/?p=1722\" target=\"_blank\">updated Tinytroller<\/a> signal board from a few posts ago has materialized from MyroPCB&#8217;s mysterious printing facility somewhere in northern Tajikistan, or so I believe.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/moter\/tinytroller35-mid.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/moter\/tinytroller35-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Well gee, it looks the same as the previous panel. I&#8217;ve gotten into the habit of buying boards in quantities of 4 or 6, because Myro&#8217;s panelization fee is paltry and I just send the entire panel as one &#8220;part&#8221;. As long as it stays under 30 square inches for their entry-level service, I can has more boards. At the rate I&#8217;m killing Tinytrollers in beta, this is probably beneficial.<\/p>\n<p>The board <em>is<\/em> actually a little different. While I only moved one resistor on the power board (circuit otherwise remaining the same), I&#8217;ve replaced the first iteration electrolytic logic power capacitors with <em>all ceramics<\/em>. This is partially an experiment &#8211; all ceramic buscaps can have extremely low ESRs, ESLs, and be more reliable (being solid state) than electrolytics. While it&#8217;s totally not warranted for a non-precision app like a motor controller, I did find a pile of 1210 package, <em>22uf <\/em>50v ceramics on eBay for cheap. This means the potential for 88uF native on the input, more if I abuse the footprint and use the caps sideways or just pile them on top of eachother. The output capacitance remains the same at 66uf (22uF, 16v ceramics in parallel).<\/p>\n<p>I also shifted the signal board headers leftwards a few mils such that they actually clear the power input capacitors.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/moter\/tinytroller36-mid.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/moter\/tinytroller36-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I spent the evening putting the boards together &#8211; these are the <em>last six 3107s<\/em> that I can just reach out and grab, so I hope this actually works. I&#8217;m also out of Arduino Nanos &#8211; more from the mysterious eBay electronics cloud are coming, but they&#8217;ll take a while.<\/p>\n<p>The downside to a totally new board is totally new debugging cycles. I spent a while chasing down a dead short on the signal board. It was in fact <em>so dead<\/em> that it took jumping 5 amps around and feeling which traces heated up several times before I cornered it to a clearance-related issue which was literally right under my jumper wires&#8230;which explains why I ended up somehow pumping that much current through the &#8220;board&#8221; without doing damage &#8211; I might as well have twisted those wires together.<\/p>\n<p>There is an area near the top row of headers where I grouped the 5v and GND lines together a little too closely (less than 3 mils) and it looks like Myro&#8217;s etchwork might not have sufficiently caught the gap.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/moter\/tinytroller38.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/moter\/tinytroller38.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It was dispatched with some knifework. The rest of the circuit seems to be unchanged and sound. I ran this board on the &#8220;sit and PWM into thin air&#8221; cycle for a few minutes to verify the gate drive and logic power operation &#8211; anything drawing more power than it should would be noticeably hot by the end.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/pics\/moter\/tinytroller37.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/pics\/moter\/tinytroller37-mid.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here it is&#8230; looks kind of the same as before, right? The little wire jump on the right is to make up for the fact that I had to cut the errant 5v trace.<\/p>\n<p>There are some Arduino pin definitions that have changed on this board, but tomorrow I will re-upload the current control code and modify it to run on this version of the board. I should be able to read all three phase output voltages as well as the DC bus voltage. Then it&#8217;s <del>one step<\/del> LOTS OF SOFTWARE away from <a href=\"http:\/\/scolton.blogspot.com\/2011\/11\/hey-shane-why-havent-you-been-working.html\" target=\"_blank\">SENSORLESS<\/a> TINYTROLLER!!!!<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m thinking of putting this Tinytroller in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/?page_id=1655\" target=\"_blank\">melonscooter<\/a>. Not only because I want to try running my own equipment for once, but because Tinytroller has demonstrated proficiency at variable regenerative braking with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/?page_id=1655\" target=\"_blank\">Straight RazEr<\/a>, and it&#8217;s even survived the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9oMbGoiJO04&amp;feature=player_embedded\" target=\"_blank\">Radu Test<\/a>, where Radu floors your creation around everywhere (it&#8217;s a rite of passage for MIT Random Small Vehicle Team creations). Melonscooter also has the capability of drawing <em>far more amps<\/em>, and the Turniby C80\/100&#8217;s extremely low inductance and resistance means the current control has to be very robust.<\/p>\n<p>Also, I&#8217;m fairly sure this thing can commutate faster than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/?p=1706\" target=\"_blank\">550 Hz<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>First, if you&#8217;d like to see what the aftermath of a ducted fan nibbling on my arm is, here&#8217;s a picture. Be ware, it&#8217;s fairly bloody, so if you&#8217;re not the kind of person who regularly receives small injuries or who is into Internet gore, it would be better to pass\u00a0 it up. Anyways, it&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-motor-controllers","category-project-build-reports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1772"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1792,"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1772\/revisions\/1792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etotheipiplusone.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}